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Dams

Mausam (issues 2-5) Talking Climate in Public Space

by NESPON, NFFPFW and Nagarik Mancha

compilation | published September 2009 | summary | PDF

Here is the long-awaited latest issue of a magazine aimed at returning the dialogue about climate change and its solutions to the "public space." Featured are pathbreaking articles uncovering the reality of UN-sanctioned "carbon saving" projects in the metals, hydroelectric, wind power, chemicals, waste management and electricity generating sectors, as well as analyses of the political economy of the scientific controversies over the monsoon and over Asia's so-called "brown cloud" of pollution.

Neutral? Against What? Bystanders and Human Rights Abuses The case of Merowe Dam

by Nicholas Hildyard

article | published April 2008 | summary | PDF

The Merowe/Hamadab Dam on the River Nile in Sudan, which was completed in 2009, is the largest hydroproject in Africa. The major contracts were awarded to three European companies: Lahmeyer International, Alstom and ABB. Implementation to date has been characterised by human rights abuses, forced resettlement, illegality and a failure to abide by international standards. The companies consistently failed to use their influence to halt the dam's implementation until issues surrounding its impacts were resolved.

39. A (Crumbling) Wall of Money Financial Bricolage, Derivatives and Power

by Nicholas Hildyard

briefing | published October 2008 | summary | PDF

Financial entrepreneurs created a 'shadow banking system' over the past 30 years to circumvent regulation and to offload risk onto others, relying on 'derivatives' and 'securitisation'. They generated easy credit that fuelled a boom in corporate mergers and acquisitions across the United States and Europe, and that enabled companies involved in mining, biofuels, private health care, water supply, infrastructure and forestry to expand their activities signficantly. When the pyramid of deals came tumbling down, however, the public had to bear the costs.

How Carbon Trading Undermines Positive Approaches to the Climate Crisis

by Larry Lohmann

talk | published March 2008 | summary | PDF

Carbon trading proponents often assert that trading is merely a way of finding the most cost-effective means of reaching an emissions goal and a source of funding that leaves everything else exactly as it is. In fact, carbon trading undermines a number of existing and proposed positive measures for tackling climate change

Ilisu Dam: Downstream Water Impacts and Iraq Report of Fact Finding Mission to Iraq, 29 March 2007

by The Corner House and Kurdish Human Rights Project

report | published April 2007 | summary | PDF

In March 2007, the export credit agencies (ECAs)of Austria, Germany and Switzerland approved financial guarantees for the proposed Ilisu Dam on the River Tigris in the Kurdish region of Southeast Turkey. They stated that Turkey had provided the two downstream countries, Syria and Iraq, with the information these countries had sought about the Dam, and that Iraq had agreed to the project. Neither claim is true, according to Iraq's Minister of Water. By approving funding before Iraq and Syria had been consulted, the ECAs could be in violation of international law.

Downstream Impacts of Turkish Dam Construction on Syria and Iraq Joint Report of Fact-Finding Mission to Syria and Iraq

by Kurdish Human Rights Project, Ilisu Dam Campaign, The Corner House

report | published July 2002 | summary | PDF

In 2001, a delegation from three UK NGOs went to Syria and Iraq to conduct research and interviews on the potential downstream impacts of the proposed Ilisu Dam, scheduled for construction in southeast Turkey. The Fact-Finding Mission concluded that the Dam (and the wider GAP project of more dams and power plants) poses a real threat to future water supplies in Syria and Iraq, and urges the international community to press Turkey to halt further GAP projects until an agreement has been reached with Syria and Iraq that secures sustainable development of the Euphrates and Tigris.

Holding Funders and Companies to Account Litigation and Standards

by Nicholas Hildyard

presentation | published December 2005 | summary | full document | PDF

International finance institutions promise that the projects they back will comply with international environmental and social standards -- but these standards are frequently flouted. NGOs can document such violations so as to bring concerns to decision-makers, the wider public and the courts.

The OECD Arrangement and New Subsidies for Dams The Case for Strengthened Standards

by Nicholas Hildyard, The Corner House, UK; and Eliah Gilfenbaum, Environmental Defense, USA

paper | published September 2005 | summary | full document | PDF

This paper documents new subsidies that ECAs may give for large dams; evaluates the accompanying standards that ECAs may require for dam projects; and identifies future ECA actions if funding for dams is not to have negative environmental and social impacts.

A Trojan Horse for Large Dams How export credit agencies are offering new subsidies for destructive projects under the guise of environmental protection

by ECA-Watch

report | published September 2005 | summary | full document | PDF

Northern governments may grant more export credits for large dams by classifying them as "renewable energy". This report details the negative impacts of five large dams and one water privatisation scheme financed with export credits.

What Next? Activism, Expertise, Commons

by Larry Lohmann

paper | published September 2005 | summary | full document | PDF

Seeing social or technical change as the application of new "theory" to "practice" is one of the hazards of 21st-century middle-class life. Middle-class activists could take a leaf from both expert elites and grassroots movements, who both tend to know better.

What have dams got to do with peace? Conflict and the politics of infrastructure development

by Nicholas Hildyard

presentation | published May 2005 | summary | full document | PDF

Infrastructure development is the point at which many conflicts, both past and future, over resources and decision-making meet. Several projects proposed or being implemented in Turkey illustrate these points.

The Lesotho Highland Water Development Project - What Went Wrong? (Or, rather: What went Right? For Whom?)

by Nicholas Hildyard

article | published July 2002 | summary | full document

A Review of the Hydrologic and Geomorphic Impacts of the Proposed Ilisu Dam

by Philip Williams & Associates

article | published August 2001 | summary | PDF

Balfour Beatty: Counter-Report 2000 2000 Balfour Beatty annus horribilis

by The Ilisu Dam Campaign

article | published May 2001 | summary | PDF

The Ilisu Dam, the World Commission on Dams and Export Credit Reform The Final Report of a Fact-Finding Mission to the Ilisu Dam Region

by Ilisu Dam Campaign; the Kurdish Human Rights Project; The Corner House; World Economy, Ecology and Development; Eye on SACE Campaign and Pacific Environment Research Center

article | published 9-16 October 2000 | summary | full document

Leaked Report Reveals Major Problems with Ilisu Resettlement An Ilisu Dam Campaign Briefing on the ‘Ilisu Dam’s Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) -- Achieving International Best Practice’

by The Ilisu Dam Campaign and The Corner House

article | published September 2000 | summary | full document

Dams Incorporated The Record of Twelve European Dam Building Companies

by Chris Lang, Nick Hildyard, Kate Geary and Matthew Grainger

report | published February 2000 | summary | full document

Dams Don’t Build Themselves

by Nicholas Hildyard

talk | published January 2000 | summary | full document

This presentation challenges four myths about large dams: that they provide a cheap and economic source of energy; that they are an environmentally-benign source of energy; that they are uncontroversial in Europe; and that they result from impartial decision-making processes. It poses several detailed questions for the World Commission on Dams.

The Ilisu Dam: A Human Rights Disaster in the Making

by Kurdish Human Rights Project

article | published November 1999 | summary | full document

Report based on a five-day NGO fact finding mission in September 1999 to areas potentially affected by the proposed Ilisu dam, documents a wide range of human rights and environmental concerns. The Corner House was lead author of the report.

09. Missing the Point of Development Talk Reflections for Activists

by Larry Lohmann

briefing | published August 1998 | summary | full document

08. Dams on the Rocks The Flawed Economics of Large Hydroelectric Dams

by Nicholas Hildyard

briefing | published August 1998 | summary | full document

Popular opposition and changing macro-economic policies have disproved the claim that large-scale hydrolectric dams provide a cheap, reliable and economic source of power.

Mekong Dams in the Drama of Development

by Larry Lohmann

article | published March 1998 | summary | full document

All development projects follow a three-act dramatic plotline, as development agencies try to impose plans, meet local opposition, and improvise freely in an attempt to overcome resistance.

High Risk - Low Return? ABB’s Hydropower Strategy under Review

by Nicholas Hildyard

article | published February 1998 | summary | full document


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